What does the term 'defensive driving' mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of anticipating potential hazards on the road and taking proactive measures to avoid accidents by being alert and cautious. This approach encourages drivers to remain vigilant, stay aware of their surroundings, and prepare for the unexpected actions of other road users. By employing techniques such as maintaining a safe following distance, scanning for potential dangers, and adjusting driving behavior based on road and traffic conditions, defensive driving significantly enhances safety for both the driver and others on the road.

In contrast to the other options, which either encourage risky behaviors or do not address the core principle of proactive safety management, defensive driving focuses on the importance of being prepared for potential dangers rather than simply reacting to them.